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| Galena–Chicago trail ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Galena–Chicago trail
The Galena–Chicago trail was a stagecoach route located in northern Illinois that ran from the mid-to-late 1830s until 1854.〔Selbert, Pamela. "Coach travel." Chicago Tribune, 5 December 1999. http://www.chicagotribune.com/travel/chi-9912050407-tr-dec05,0,461846.story〕 As indicated by its name, the route linked Chicago, located in the northeast of the state, with Galena which was located in the northwest. The Chicago-Galena trail includes the "Stagecoach Trail" that runs between Galena and Lena, Illinois.
==History==
The line traced its beginnings to as early as 1835〔"Then and Now." Rockford Register Star, 23 May 2003.〕 as a series of smaller trails, all operated by distinct stagecoach owners. A single trail linking Chicago to Galena was formally established in 1839 by John Frink and Martin Walker,〔 who later established Frink, Walker & Company in 1840.〔Matile, Roger. "John Frink and Martin Walker: Stagecoach kings of the old Northwest." Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, Summer 2002. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3945/is_200207/ai_n9121377/〕 Frink & Walker expanded their pre-existing trail from Chicago to Galena, putting a competing Chicago-Freeport stagecoach line run by J.D. Winters out of business. Frink & Walker ran two daily coaches that carried mail, passengers and small parcels from Chicago to Galena.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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